From Protests to Petitions: The Global Response to the Gaza Crisis Since October 2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15206360Kata Kunci:
Israel, protest, Gaza Massacre, Global Civil ActionAbstrak
Artikel ini membahas tanggapan sipil global terhadap pembantaian Israel di Gaza sejak Oktober 2023. Pembantaian dimulai ketika Hamas melakukan serangan pada 7 Oktober yang dibalas dengan serangan tanpa pandang bulu oleh rezim Israel. Israel melakukan pembantaian tidak hanya melalui serangan militer tetapi juga dengan memblokade Gaza dengan menghentikan masuknya makanan, air, listrik, dan bantuan internet di Gaza. Ini telah meningkatkan jumlah kematian di Gaza dan orang-orang yang menderita akut. Komunitas internasional menanggapi serangan Israel ini melalui kecaman, kritik, dan seruan untuk menghentikan pembantaian ini. Studi ini akan berfokus pada upaya komunitas sipil global dalam menanggapi pembantaian Israel di Gaza dengan mencoba memetakan penyebaran aksi dan strategi yang dilakukan oleh komunitas ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui media online untuk menilai aksi dan pola gerakan upaya masyarakat global dalam merespon isu Gaza dan pembantaian Israel.
Unduhan
Referensi
AJLabs. 2023. “Israel-Gaza War in Maps and Charts: Live Tracker.” Al Jazeera. Oktober 2023. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/longform/2023/10/9/israel-hamas-war-in-maps-and-charts-live-tracker.
Ali, Marium. 2023. “Mapping protests in solidarity with Palestine against Israel’s assault | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera.” Al Jazeera. Oktober 2023. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/16/mapping-protests-held-in-solidarity-with-palestine.
Aljazeera. 2024a. “Biden warns Netanyahu against ‘mistake’ of invading Rafah: White House | Israel War on Gaza News | Al Jazeera.” Al Jazeera. 18 Maret 2024. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/3/18/biden-warns-netanyahu-against-mistake-of-invading-rafah-white-house.
Aljazeera. 2024b. “ICJ hears South Africa’s genocide case against Israel over Gaza war | Israel War on Gaza News | Al Jazeera.” aljazeera. 11 Januari 2024. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/11/icj-hears-south-africas-genocide-case-against-israel-over-gaza-war.
Aljazeera. 2024c. “Why are thousands protesting against Netanyahu’s government in Israel? | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera.” 2 April 2024. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/2/israels-protests-amid-mounting-pressure-on-benjamin-netanyahu-all-to-know.
Al-Khalidi, Suleiman dan Farah Saafan. 2023. “Boycott campaigns over Gaza war hit Western brands in some Arab countries - Middle East and Africa - The Jakarta Post.” 24 November 2023. https://www.thejakartapost.com/world/2023/11/24/boycott-campaigns-over-gaza-war-hit-western-brands-in-some-arab-countries.html.
Amd, Fiqi. 2024. “Tandatangani Petisi.” Change.org. 5 Januari 2024. https://www.change.org/p/indonesia-mendukung-kasus-afrika-selatan-melawan-israel-di-icj-mahkamah-internasional.
BBC. 2024. “What is Hamas and why is it fighting with Israel in Gaza?” BBC. 5 April 2024. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67039975.
BNNbreaking. 2023. “Gerakan Julid Fi Sabilillah: A Social Media Movement Challenging Morality-Based Criticism.” bnnbreaking.com. 26 November 2023. https://bnnbreaking.com/world/indonesia/gerakan-julid-fi-sabilillah-a-social-media-movement-challenging-morality-based-criticism/.
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopædia. 2024. “Israel-Hamas War | Explanation, Summary, Casualties, & Map | Britannica.” Britannica. 5 April 2024. https://www.britannica.com/event/Israel-Hamas-War.
Chaterine, Rahel Nada. 2023. “Di Forum PBB, Menlu Retno: Yang Terjadi di Gaza Pelanggaran HAM Berat, Gencatan Senjata Mendesak.” Desember 2023. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2023/12/13/12043131/di-forum-pbb-menlu-retno-yang-terjadi-di-gaza-pelanggaran-ham-berat-gencatan.
CIVICUS. 2024. “Australia: Pro-Palestinian and climate protests met with restrictions, excessive force and arrests - Civicus Monitor.” 12 Januari 2024. https://monitor.civicus.org/explore/australia-pro-palestinian-and-climate-protests-met-with-restrictions-excessive-force-and-arrests/.
Della Porta, Donatella, dan Mario Diani. 2006. Social Movements: An Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
Dogan, Sinan. 2024. “Latin America countries hold rallies in support of Palestine.” AA News. 4 Maret 2024. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/americas/latin-america-countries-hold-rallies-in-support-of-palestine/3154305.
Hanum, Zubaedah. 2023. “5 Negara yang Berani Boikot Israel karena Bantai Warga Gaza.” MediaIndonesia.com. 3 November 2023. https://mediaindonesia.com/internasional/626773/5-negara-yang-berani-boikot-israel-karena-bantai-warga-gaza.
Haryono, Willy. 2024. “Bantuan Kemanusiaan AS Akhirnya Masuk ke Gaza via Jalur Udara.” medcom.id. 3 Maret 2024. https://www.medcom.id/internasional/eropa-amerika/yNL1XR1b-bantuan-kemanusiaan-as-akhirnya-masuk-ke-gaza-via-jalur-udara.
HUI, SYLVIA. 2023. “Thousands march in London calling for permanent cease-fire in Gaza | AP News.” AP News. 26 November 2023. https://apnews.com/article/london-israel-palestinians-protests-70dbc6345ce40c5311f9bd2b943328d2.
Jackman, Tom, Olivia Diaz, Clarence Williams, dan Joe Heim. 2024. “March for Gaza Rally Draws Thousands to D.C. on Saturday.” Washington Post, 14 Januari 2024. https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2024/01/13/march-for-gaza-dc-rally-israel-hamas-war/.
Karadag, Cuneyt. 2023. “Hundreds protest Israeli attacks on Gaza in Berlin.” AA news. Desember 2023. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/hundreds-protest-israeli-attacks-on-gaza-in-berlin/3096525.
Lesmana, Surya. 2023. “Diteriaki Saat Pidato, Joe Biden Beberkan Perannya untuk Hentikan Perang Israel-Palestina.” beritasatu.com. 2 November 2023. https://www.beritasatu.com/internasional/1075207/diteriaki-saat-pidato-joe-biden-beberkan-perannya-untuk-hentikan-perang-israelpalestina.
Levy, Mike Lorigan, Jean Kennedy dan Arianna. 2023. “Palestinian Supporters Gather at Australia’s Major Capital Cities, as Sydney’s Jewish Community Rallies in Separate Event.” ABC News, 26 November 2023. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-11-26/pro-palestinian-pro-israeli-rallies-nationwide-week-seven/103151840.
Loya, Luis, dan Doug McLeod. 2020. “Social Protest.” Oxford Bibliographies Online. 28 Oktober 2020. https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780199756841/obo-9780199756841-0005.xml.
M B. 2023. “Tandatangani Petisi.” Change.org. Oktober 2023. https://www.change.org/p/uk-gov-to-call-for-immediate-ceasefire-in-gaza.
McGrath, Ben. 2023. “Huge Protests throughout the Asia-Pacific against the Gaza Genocide.” World Socialist Web Site. 6 November 2023. https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2023/11/06/bpxs-n06.html.
Munandar, Aldi, Muhammad Syafaat Yaasin, dan Rafi Ardian Firdaus. 2023. “Analisis Sentimen Netizen Indonesia Mengenai Boikot Produk.” Journal of Islamic Banking and Economics 3:36.
Murillo, Timothy Lay, Ciro. 2023. “Infographic: Global Demonstrations in Response to the Israel-Palestine Conflict.” ACLED (blog). 7 November 2023. https://acleddata.com/2023/11/07/infographic-global-demonstrations-in-response-to-the-israel-palestine-conflict/.
N, Azharun. 2023. “MUI - Majelis Ulama Indonesia - MUI - Majelis Ulama Indonesia.” 10 November 2023. https://mui.or.id/baca/berita/fatwa-terbaru-mui-nomor-83-tahun-2023-mendukung-agresi-israel-ke-palestina-hukumnya-haram.
Noviandi, Ferry. 2023. “5 Artis Galang Dana untuk Palestina, Ada yang Jual Barang Preloved.” suara.com. 2 November 2023. https://www.suara.com/entertainment/2023/11/02/155148/5-artis-galang-dana-untuk-palestina-ada-yang-jual-barang-preloved.
Salhani, Justin. 2023. “Protests in Lebanon express frustration at international support for Israel | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera.” Al Jazeera. Oktober 2023. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/31/protests-in-lebanon-express-frustration-at-international-support-
for-israel.
Saputra, Windhi Tia. 2024. “Brigade Hassan Bin Tsabit: Netizen Indonesia Dalam Perang Media Sosial Untuk Dukung Palestina.” Journal on Education 6 (2): 13172–84. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v6i2.5174.
Seçkin, Barış. 2023. “Protest held in Rome against Israel’s attacks on Gaza.” AA news. Oktober 2023. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/protest-held-in-rome-against-israels-attacks-on-gaza/3025575.
Staff, By GroundUp. 2023. “Protests in Cape Town in Solidarity with Palestinians.” GroundUp News. 11 Oktober 2023. https://groundup.org.za/article/protests-in-cape-town-in-solidarity-with-palestinians/.
Yee, Vivian. 2023. “Across Mideast, Protests Erupt Over ‘Horrific Scenes’ of Palestinians in Gaza - The New York Times.” The New York Times. Oktober 2023. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/18/world/middleeast/protests-gaza-hospital-israel-palestine.html.
Yoga, Indra. 2023. “Gelar Aksi Bela Palestina, Ratusan Ribu Orang Padati Monas.” VOA Indonesia. 5 November 2023. https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/gelar-aksi-bela-palestina-ratusan-ribu-orang-padati-monas/7342200.html.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Jisiera: The Journal of Islamic Studies and International Relations
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright holder of all articles belongs to The Journal of Islamic Studies and International Relations. Under CC Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0, readers are free to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially).
