JARINGAN RADIKALISME DI JAWA TIMUR PASCA REFORMASI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8035810Kata Kunci:
Indonesia, Jaringan, Pasca Reformasi, Radikalisme, Terorisme, TransnasionalAbstrak
This article examines the radicalism networks in East Java Post-reformation Indonesia. The explanation focuses on the existence of radicalism groups and its movement that are camouflaged in Indonesian education life since post-reformation. The method used in this article was qualitative research by using some applications such as Harzing Published or Perish to collect data publications, Mendeley to changed data as a RIS, and Vos viewer for visualizing data relevant to the topic and help to compile the explanation in this article. It is found that radicalism in Indonesia was connected to domestic and transnational movements. The result showed Jamaah Ansharut Daulah (JAD) was the most active group radical that carried out acts of terror in East Java. Even today, JAD was known as a dangerous terrorist group, not only in Indonesia but also globally.
Unduhan
Referensi
Alfarisy, R. M. (2022). Gerakan Transnasional Jihadis Di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Pada Jamaah Ansharut Daulah (Jad) 2015-2019. Researchgate.Net, (April), 2015–2019.
Arifin, R., Masyhar, A., Rodiyah, Maskur, M. A., & Taduri, J. N. A. (2020). When the eagle becomes the king of the forest: An analysis of us intervention on terrorism in Southeast Asian Countries. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, (4), 592–610.
Aryuni, M., Miranda, E., Fernando, Y., & Kibtiah, T. M. (2020). An early warning detection system of terrorism in indonesia from twitter contents using naïve bayes Algorithm. 5th International Conference on Information Management and Technology, ICIMTech 2020, 555–559. School of Information Systems, Bina Nusantara University, Information Systems Department, Jakarta, 11480, Indonesia: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIMTech50083.2020.9211261
Bawaslu, J. (2019). Dua Bom Meledak Di Alun-Alun Setelah Apel Gelar Pasukan Dalam Rangka PAM Menghadapi Pemilu 2019.
Bbcnews. (2017, April). Serangan teroris di Tuban: Enam pelaku tewas dalam “kontak tembak” dengan polisi - BBC News Indonesia. BBC Indonesia, p. 1.
Cnn Indonesia. (2022, February). Polri Tangkap 392 Terduga Teroris pada 2021, Jatim-Sumut Terbanyak. CNN Indonesia, p. 1.
Darmawan, R. K. (2022). Mahasiswa UB Malang Ditangkap Densus 88, Pengamat: Anak Muda Rentan Terpapar Radikalisme. Kompas.Com, p. 1.
Database Globals Terroris. (2021). GTD Search Results.
Divisi Humas Polri. (2019). Polri Kelompok Teroris JAD Lebih Terstruktur di Dunia Maya (p. 1). p. 1.
Erikha, F., & Rufaedah, A. (2019). Dealing with terrorism in Indonesia: An attempt to deradicalize, disengage and reintegrate terror inmates with a social psychology approach. In Terrorist Rehabilitation and Community Engagement in Malaysia and Southeast Asia (pp. 131–138). Linguistics Department, Universitas Indonesia (UI), Indonesia: Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367817466-9
Fahmi, I., Nasution, A., Miswari, I. L., Langsa, I., Daulay, M., Sumatera, U., … Blora, K. U. (2021). the Spread of Radicalism Movements in Indonesia: the State’S Accomodative Political Gradation Post-Reform. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 24(1), 1–16.
Hafid, W. (2020). Genologi Radikalisme Di Indonesia (Melacak Akar Sejarah Gerakan Radikal). Journal of Islamic Law, Fakultas Agama Islam UMI, 1(1), 31–46.
Halim, D., & Kuwado, F. J. (2019, July). Terduga Teroris yang Ditangkap di Padang Punya Jaringan di Afghanistan. Kompas.Com, p. 1.
Halim, D., & Rastika, I. (2019, July). Polri Kelompok Teroris JAD dan MIT Berkomunikasi. Kompas.Com, p. 1.
Hasyim, I., & Dewi, C. M. T. (2018). BNPT Aman Abdurrahman Instruksikan JAD Berperang ke Filipina. Tempo.Co, p. 1.
Hikam, M. A. (2019). Perkembangan Kelompok Radikal Di Indonesia Pasca-Perppu Ormas No 2 2017: Beberapa Pokok Pemikiran (Vol. 3, pp. 58–66). Vol. 3, pp. 58–66.
Ichwayudi, B. (2020). Dialog Lintas Agama Dan Upaya Menangkal Potensi Radikalisme Di Kalangan Pemuda. Empirisma: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Kebudayaan Islam, 29(1), 41–52.
Indraswari, F., & Wiswayana, W. (2020). The Pattern & Mechanism of Community Involvement in Preventing Radicalism & Terrorism (Study Case in Central Java Province, Indonesia). 1–12. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.26-11-2019.2295188
Irawan, D. (2018, May). 5 Ledakan Bom di Jawa Timur dalam 25 Jam. DetikNews, p. 1.
Marbun, N. O. M. (2020). Analisis perbandingan pola pendanaan kelompok teroris jamaah ansharut daulah (jad) dan abu sayyaf group (asg) di asia tenggara. Universitas St=atya Negara Indonesia.
Media. (2017). AS Masukkan JAD Organisasi Teroris. Mediaindonesia, p. 1.
Mupiza. (2019). Analisis Struktur Rivalitas ISIS - al Qaeda. 9–25.
Prasetya, D. M. (2021). Rethinking terrorism in indonesia: A geographical perspective. Tamkang Journal of International Affairs, 25(2), 53–95. https://doi.org/10.6185/TJIA.V.202110_25(2).0002
Pratama, R. K. (2022, May). Terduga Teroris di Malang Intens Komunikasi dengan Kelompok JAD. Timesindonesia.Co.Id, p. 1.
Pratiwi, S. P., & Faizal, A. (2022, March). 4 Daerah di Jatim Jadi Prioritas Pengawasan BNPT, Mana Saja? Kompas.Com, p. 1.
Rahmatullah, Y. (2017). Radicalism, Jihad and Terror. Al-Albab, 6(2), 157. https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v6i2.731
Renaldi, A. (2018). Kisah di Balik JAD, Kelompok Teror Paling Mematikan Saat Ini. Vice.Com.
Rijal, N. K. (2017). Eksistensi dan Perkembangan ISIS: Dari Irak Hingga Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional, 13(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.26593/jihi.v13i1.2670.45-60
Rokhmad, A. (2012). Radikalisme Islam Dan Upaya Deradikalisasi Paham Radikal. Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 20(1), 79. https://doi.org/10.21580/ws.20.1.185
Sahrasad, H., Maksum, A., Chaidar, A., & Ansari, T. S. (2020). Indonesian terrorism: Wahabism and the ‘imagined caliphate.’ Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies, 45(1–2), 31–45.
Sindo. (2021, September). Taliban dan Terorisme di Indonesia. Sindonew.Com, p. 1.
Solihin, N. (2017). Understanding The Radicalism Movement In Indonesia: A Conflict Approach to the Rise of Terrorism. AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies, 2(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.29240/ajis.v2i1.166
Straits Times. (2021, September). Sabah Malaysia adalah titik transit pilihan teroris Asia Tenggara Pakar The Straits Times. Straits Times.Com, p. 1.
Sulaiman. (2016). Analisa. Social Science and Religion, 1(1), 1–28.
Syarif, H. (2021, March). Ini 5 kelompok teroris yang masih aktif di indonesia. Sindonews.Com, p. 1.
Syeirazi, M. K. (2018, August). Anatomi Radikalisme di Indonesia (6): Dari JI ke JAT, lalu JAD. NUonline, p. 1.
Tabrani, D. (2019). Familial terrorism: An anthropological analysis on familial suicide bombings in Surabaya, 13-14 may 2018. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 7(6), 1440–1444.
Tempo. (2017). Anggota JAD Indonesia Ikut Pejuang ISIS di Marawi - En. Tempo.Co.
Warkum Sumitro, S. H. M. H. (2015). Deconstruction of jihad radicalism in Islamic law: A conceptual proposal to combat ISIS terrorism in Indonesia. Global Journal Al-Thaqafah, 5(2), 7–18. https://doi.org/10.7187/gjat862015.05.02
Yumitro, G., Kurniawati, D. E., & Saiman, S. (2018). Terrorism Issues and The Development of Transnational Islamic Movements in The Region of Malang.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2023 Jisiera: The Journal of Islamic Studies and International Relations
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright holder of all articles belongs to The Journal of Islamic Studies and International Relations. Under CC Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0, readers are free to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially).
