Iran's Retaliation to Israeli Attack on Iranian Embassy: Wilayat Al-Faqih's Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20018104Kata Kunci:
Retaliation, Wilayat al-Faqih System, Iran-Israel Conflict, Operation Pledge of AllegianceAbstrak
Pada tanggal 1 April 2024, Israel melancarkan serangan udara terhadap Kedutaan Besar Iran di Damaskus yang menewaskan dua jenderal senior Pasukan Quds dan tujuh anggota Korps Garda Revolusi Islam (IRGC) Iran. Serangan itu memicu pembalasan dari Iran pada tanggal 13 April 2024. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan pembalasan Iran terhadap serangan Israel dari sudut pandang Wilayat al-Faqih sebagai basis sistem pemerintahan di Iran. Metode analisis deskriptif berdasarkan penelitian kualitatif diterapkan dalam menganalisis kebijakan pembalasan Iran, yang menggunakan teknik studi pustaka dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implikasi sistem Wilayat al-Faqih dalam kebijakan retaliasi Iran terhadap Israel, yang ditunjukkan dalam beberapa poin analisis, yaitu: kebijakan retaliasi adalah kebijakan Pemimpin Tertinggi dan Presiden Iran; kebijakan retaliasi merupakan salah satu bentuk 'Operasi Janji Sejati' berbasis pada sistem Wilayat al-Faqih sebagai penentu arah politik luar negeri Iran; dan adanya dukungan sosial-politik dari negara-negara, seperti: Rusia, Tiongkok, Korea Utara beserta beberapa organisasi internasional, seperti: Dewan Kerja Sama Teluk (GCC) dan Uni Eropa yang turut memperkuat arah politik luar negeri Iran dalam konteks pertahanan negara berbasis sistem Wilayatul Faqih. Kajian ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana ideologi dapat memengaruhi kebijakan suatu negara dalam dinamika konflik.
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