INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT CHALLENGES IN RATIFICATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON REFUGEES

المؤلفون

  • Muhammad Abdul Aziz Putra Andistan Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Achmad Zulfikar Universitas Fajar Makassar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6789752

الكلمات المفتاحية:

Indonesian government، refugees، international convention، ratification

الملخص

War and conflict lead to situations that are not conducive, so that people choose to leave their country and move to another country that is considered more secure and worthy to live in. These people are called refugees and the number has reached 60 million in the world. Indonesia is part of the refugee journey. However, Indonesia has not been a party to the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol on Refugees. This underlies the research objectives for analyzing the challenges of the Indonesian government to ratify the International Convention on Refugees. Qualitative research methods are used to develop interpretation and data collection from the literature review. The study finds that the challenges of Indonesian government to ratify the International Convention on Refugees are due to economic challenges in fulfilling the obligations to refugees, security challenges that potentially open transnational crime opportunities, and international practice challenges that demonstrate non-compliance by the Convention's receiving countries in their countries

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

المراجع

Books

Coplin, William D. Pengantar Politik Internasional: Suatu Telaah Teoretis. edisi ke-2. Bandung: Sinar Baru Algensindo, 1992.

Direktorat HAM dan Kemanusiaan. Penanganan Pencari Suaka dan Pengungsi dalam Konteks Hukum dan Kebijakan. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Multilateral Kementerian Luar Negeri, 2015.

Jastram, Kate and Marilyn Achiron. Refugee Protection: A Guide to International

Refugee Law. Inter-Parliamentary Union, 2001.

Journals and Academic Works

Simbolon, Ria Rosianna. “Penundaan Ratifikasi Konvensi 1951 dan Protocol 1967 tentang Status Pengungsi oleh Pemerintah Indonesia.” Undergraduate Thesis. Universitas Mulawarman, 2014.

Sultoni, Yahya, Setyo Widagdo and Herman Suryokumoro. “Alasan Indonesia Belum Meratifikasi Konvensi 1951 tentang Pengungsi dan Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pengungsi di Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum. Malang: Universitas Brawijaya (2014).

Zulfikar, Achmad. “Rasionalitas Ekonomi Politik dalam Ratifikasi

Konvensi Internasional Perlindungan Hak Pekerja Migran Tahun

” Jurnal The Politics, Vol. 1 No. 1 Januari (2015).

Interview

Ibrahim, Nur. interview by Muhammad Abdul Aziz Putra Andistan. “Alasan Pemerintah Indonesia Belum Meratifikasi konvnsi Internasional Tentang Pengungsi.” by March, 2014.

Website

BBC. “Dunia: Pengungsi dunia.” Juny 18. Accessed March 20, 2018. http://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia/2015/06/150618_dunia_unh cr_pengungsi.

BBC Indonesia. “UNHCR: Kebijakan Australia soal pengungsi tidak bisa diterima.” Accessed March 29, 2018. http://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia/2016/03/160323_dunia_pen gungsi_indonesia.

Breitenbach, Dagmar. “Rubrik: Politik jemput bola cegah pengungsi ilegal.” Accessed April, 16, 2018. http://www.dw.com/id/politik- jemput-bola-cegah-pengungsi-ilegal/a-18284628.

CNN. “Jumlah pengungsi di Indonesia meningkat.”. Accessed April 16,

http://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20150728204221-20-

/unhcr-jumlah-pengungsi-di-indonesia-meningkat/.

CNN. “Internasional: Mengapa Imigran ke Eropa bukan ke Timur tengah?” Accessed April 16, 2018. http://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20150908131728-134-

/mengapa-imigran-ke-eropa-bukan-ke-timur-tengah/.

Detik. “Ada 12 ribu pengungsi dari 41 negara di RI.” Accessed April 16,

http://news.detik.com/berita/2918740/ada-12-ribu-pengungsi- dari-41-negara-di-ri-menlu-retno-tekankan-3-hal.

New York Times. “Turkey Places Conditions on E.U. for Migrant Help.” Accessed March 29, 2018. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/08/world/europe/europe- migrants-refugees-turkey.html?_r=0.

The Guardian. “Greece to receive €80m from EU to help house refugees.” Accessed March 29, 2018. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/dec/14/greece-eu- refugees-migration-crisis.

Tribun News. “Nasional.” Accessed April 16, 2018. http://aceh.tribunnews.com/2015/05/19/jumlah-pengungsi- rohingya-di-indonesia-capai-11941-orang.

UN News Centre. “Syrian Refugee numbers pass four million as war rages on.” Accessed March 23, 2018. http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=51368#.VikjaZP ALIV.

UNHCR. “Convention and Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugee.” Accessed April 23, 2018. http://www.unhcr.org/protection/basic/3b66c2aa10/convention- protocol-relating-status-refugees.html.

________“Where we work, 2015 UNHCR regional operations profile - Asia and the Pacific.” Accessed April 23, 2018. http://www.unhcr.org/pages/4a02d8ec6.html.

Viva news. “Peringati Asyura, Puluhan Imigran Dibubarkan Ormas Islam.” Accessed March 27, 2018. http://nasional.news.viva.co.id/news/read/689329-peringati-asyura-- puluhan-imigran-dibubarkan-ormas-islam.

Wapres RI. “Perlukah Pulau Khusus dalam Menangani Pengungsi?” Accessed March 27, 2018. http://www.wapresri.go.id/perlukah-pulau- khusus-dalam-menangani-pengungsi/

التنزيلات

منشور

2018-08-23

كيفية الاقتباس

Andistan, Muhammad Abdul Aziz Putra, و Achmad Zulfikar. 2018. "INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT CHALLENGES IN RATIFICATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON REFUGEES". Jisiera: The Journal of Islamic Studies and International Relations 3 (1):31-44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6789752.